Prior to allocating that donation, participants were randomlyДЄssigned to be subliminally primed with words related to symbolic immortality (vs.Д¬ontrols). Win that drawing, they would like to donate (the dependent variable) to a (fictional) Lottery-style drawing, and were given the chance to indicate what amount, if they were to collectivism.ДЄs part of the studyвЂ™s paradigm, participants had the chance to win $200 in a With individualsвЂ™ spiritual beliefs and level of. out-group members, and to what degree that effect was positively associated Generosity and reduce their in-group bias, as measured by monetary donations to racial Priming notions of immortality would tend to cause individuals to increase their View full-textД«ased upon Terror Management Theory, the present study tested whether subliminally This research methods brief describes the fundamental components of process evaluations, common pitfalls and means to avoid those pitfalls, within the context of P/CVE program design and evaluation.

Consequently, without exception, good P/CVE-related research, or evaluation projects-those that are scientifically grounded-must include at least some element(s) of process evaluation. Understanding why a program is (or is not) working as well as expected is the backbone of evidence-based P/CVE program design and evaluation, and is essential to informing sound P/CVE program management decision-making. uncovering the theoretical mechanisms-the reasons вЂњwhyвЂќ-a programвЂ™s outputs or outcomes are (or are not) achieved. In short, process evaluations seek to identify a programвЂ™s вЂњmoving partsвЂќ to assess the extent to which they are functioning as intended. This also can include evaluating the extent to which a program is implemented according to plan (i.e., evaluating its вЂњprogram fidelityвЂќ). Process evaluations are evaluations focused on understanding how a program is implemented. Finally, the main approaches in the literature that explain this phenomenon will be presented. The main objective is to conceptualize Economic Espionage as an economic-financial crime, to show where it falls under Portuguese law and what mechanisms of combat exist. This essay aims to focus on one of the current espionage practices, namely, Economic Espionage.

Portugal is no exception, with little data and systematic studies on the phenomenon. Por fim, serГЈo apresentadas as principais abordagens existentes na literatura que permitem explicar este fenГіmeno.ДЄbstract: Espionage is a field characterized by some secrecy and is not sufficiently scrutinized by scientific research studies. O objetivo principal Г© conceptualizar a Espionagem EconГіmica como crime econГіmico-financeiro, mostrar onde esta se insere na lei portuguesa e que mecanismos de combate existem. Este ensaio visa focar-se numa das prГЎticas atuais de espionagem, nomeadamente, a Espionagem EconГіmica. Portugal nГЈo Г© exceГ§ГЈo, havendo poucos dados e estudos sistematizados sobre o fenГіmeno. Resumo: A espionagem Г© um campo caracterizado por algum secretismo, nГЈo sendo suficientemente escrutinada por estudos de investigaГ§ГЈo cientГfica.

Espionage definition pdf